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- <text id=90TT2831>
- <title>
- Oct. 29, 1990: Getting Down And Dirty
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Oct. 29, 1990 Can America Still Compete?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 41
- Getting Down and Dirty
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>In races around the nation, candidates for Governor are
- attacking their opponents instead of debating issues
- </p>
- <p> Five months ago, Clayton Williams, Republican candidate for
- Governor of Texas, took a pledge: "No more mud." His Democratic
- rival, state treasurer Ann Richards, said amen to the goal of
- a clean campaign. Those good intentions lasted no longer than
- a firefly's twinkle. No sooner had the vows been made than both
- candidates began hurling misleading accusations, tossing
- insults and making absurd pledges of no new taxes in a state
- facing a budget deficit of at least $3 billion.
- </p>
- <p> Instead of suggesting how Texas can devise a court-ordered
- overhaul of its school-financing system, Williams' forces have
- bombarded the electorate with commercials linking Richards to
- lesbianism and liberalism. In lieu of proposing ways for the
- state to close the budget deficit, Richards blasted the
- airwaves with poorly substantiated spots suggesting that
- Williams is a "deadbeat" guilty of shady business deals. With
- feigned humor, Williams wondered aloud whether Richards, who
- was a problem drinker until 10 years ago, is tippling again.
- Then, playing the injured party, Williams two weeks ago told
- her during a joint appearance in Dallas, "I'm here to call you
- a liar today."
- </p>
- <p> Whether amused or appalled by the name calling, Texans are
- not surprised. "Dirtiness has been a Texas tradition," says
- Republican consultant John Weaver. "It's a blood sport." While
- the candidates have been slashing with equal vigor, Williams'
- ads have had far more visibility because he has outspent
- Richards $17 million to $11 million. A self-made success in oil
- and ranching, Williams threw $6.5 million of his own into the
- pot. Yet last week a Gallup poll showed that his lead of 10
- points had diminished to 5 since September. The survey indicated
- that Williams has slipped to 45% while Richards was holding
- steady at 40%.
- </p>
- <p> Though the unedifying Williams-Richards race has set this
- year's standard for low-blow electioneering, questioning an
- opponent's honesty is a favorite tactic in states far more
- genteel. One reason: knocking a rival's character is easier--and more fun--than taking stands on complex issues that might
- alienate some voters. Another: it can differentiate a candidate
- from a foe in races where there are few significant policy
- disagreements. Says Bob Stein, a Rice University political
- scientist: "Who can explain school finance to voters in a TV
- ad or even a special program? The issues have become too complex
- to resolve in a campaign. Voters are looking for the best
- person and the best mind to do the job."
- </p>
- <p> Thus character has become the central issue in Minnesota,
- where Republican Jon Grunseth is trying to unseat Democratic
- Governor Rudy Perpich. Earlier this month, two women came forth
- with affidavits charging that Grunseth had encouraged them to
- remove their bathing suits and skinny-dip with him at his
- backyard pool at a July Fourth party in 1981. The women were
- 13 and 14 at the time. Insisting that the event never occurred,
- Grunseth called Perpich a "supreme liar" for denying that he
- had put the women up to making the charge.
- </p>
- <p> Even in states where candidates have so far declined to
- attack each other personally, they are hurling the dishonesty
- charge at other targets. In Massachusetts Democrat John Silber
- and Republican William Weld have actually been arguing over
- issues of substance. Weld favors, and Silber opposes, a
- referendum that would force deep cuts in state spending. But
- while forgoing the opportunity to question Weld's integrity,
- Silber has turned his rhetorical guns on Governor Michael
- Dukakis, a fellow Democrat. "He lied to the voters" about the
- declining health of the state's economy, says Silber.
- </p>
- <p> In a few states candidates have backed away from attack
- politics after their assaults backfired. Floridians had every
- reason to expect a barrage of negative campaigning between
- Republican Governor Bob Martinez and his Democratic challenger,
- Lawton Chiles. But when the Martinez camp aired TV spots
- misrepresenting Chiles' U.S. Senate record on Social Security
- increases, voters reacted angrily. Says Martinez's adviser,
- David Hill: "We were trying to tiptoe into the waters of
- negative advertising, and the shark swam up and bit us." The
- result: a relatively serene campaign focusing on the candidates'
- records.
- </p>
- <p> A degree of civility has also returned to California's
- gubernatorial battle. Early in the race, former San Francisco
- Mayor Dianne Feinstein tarred her Republican opponent, Senator
- Pete Wilson, as a captive of the S&L industry. Wilson responded
- in kind, accusing Feinstein and her wealthy husband of
- profiteering from his part ownership of an Oregon S&L. When
- neither volley had much impact, the recriminations subsided.
- Feinstein and Wilson are essentially centrists, though they
- disagree on a state referendum that would limit the number of
- terms legislators could serve (he's pro, she's anti).
- Feinstein supports a sweeping environmental ballot initiative,
- while Wilson opposes it.
- </p>
- <p> Still, Feinstein prefers snide references to Wilson as just
- another boring male pol ("Change is more than exchanging one
- pinstripe suit for another in Sacramento"). Though sartorial
- satire by a man about a woman candidate would be regarded as
- sexist, Feinstein is getting away with it. The latest
- distracting dustup started two weeks ago, when Feinstein
- heckled Wilson about his poor Senate attendance record. Go back
- to Washington to help out in the government budget wrangle, she
- taunted him, and I'll suspend campaigning. Last week Wilson
- returned to the capital because of the deficit showdown.
- Feinstein cheerfully continued campaigning. State G.O.P.
- chairman Frank Visco accused Feinstein of breaking her word.
- "All bets are off," she responded, because Wilson had tarried
- too long in California.
- </p>
- <p> The tenor of this year's races could lead to the conclusion
- that candidates have reached the nadir of negative campaigning.
- In fact, the quantity of rough material hasn't changed that
- much. But the chorus of slurs, half-truths and unsubstantiated
- allegations is all too often drowning out debate about
- education reform, fiscal problems and other issues that voters
- have every right to expect. It is scant consolation that in
- many states the campaigns might have been worse.
- </p>
- <p>By Laurence I. Barrett. Reported by Jordan Bonfante/Los
- Angeles, and Richard Woodbury/Houston
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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